Myxomycetes又名為真黏菌(true slime molds),以別於細胞黏菌的網柱黏菌門(Dictyosteliomycota)和Myxomycota中的另一個綱: Protosteliomycetes (原柱黏菌綱)。包含六目12科60屬。
黏菌(Myxomycetes)大多性喜陰涼潮濕的場所,因而只要足夠潮濕的有基物質都可能成為其棲息之所,常見的棲息地(子實體形成、出現地)有腐木、枯枝、落葉、枯草等腐爛的植物殘留物。庭院中或野外的活樹幹、樹枝上也常見有其蹤影,特別是在下雨時節過後數天(3~7天),可以看到不少的樹皮黏菌。其他尚有糞生黏菌、雪線黏菌等。在自然界中,黏菌分佈甚廣,常是>世界性的,地區性的黏菌記錄多寡,往往與當地參與採集人員多寡相關,越多有興趣人士參與採集,就會有更多的區域性黏菌種類被開採發掘出來。常見的黏菌有: Arcyria cinerea(灰團網黏菌)、A. denudata(暗紅團網黏菌)、Cribrariaconfusa(惑篩黏菌)、Dictydium cancelatum (燈籠黏菌)、Lycogalaepidendrum(粉瘤黏菌)、Physarum mellum(淡黃絨泡黏菌)、Stemonitis splendens(大孔美髮網黏菌)等。
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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(11)
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(12)
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